The latest statistics from the Horse Racing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA) reveal that horse racing-related fatalities rose to 1.24 per 1,000 starts in Q2 of 2025, before dropping to 1.02 per 1,000 starts in Q3 of the same year. Although this is still higher than last year’s record low of 0.90, the rise seems linked to an increase in fatalities at a few specific racetracks.
Year-over-year data indicates a sharp rise in race-related horse deaths at major venues like Churchill Downs, Keeneland, Horseshoe Indianapolis, and Saratoga, defined as more than a 100% increase in fatality rates in the first three quarters of 2025. Other tracks, including Parks Racing, Mahoning Valley, Monmouth Park, and Laurel Park, saw a notable 50-100% rise in these rates. It’s important to note that slight changes in death numbers or race counts can significantly affect year-to-year comparisons. For the first time, HISA will release quarterly national fatality data for Thoroughbred racing in 2025, allowing real-time trend monitoring and quicker responses, while cautioning that clearer insights will emerge after seasonal and random fluctuations even out.
On a positive note, several racetracks reported zero racing-related horse deaths in Q3 2025, including Los Alamitos (Thoroughbreds), Canterbury Park, Laurel Park, Remington Park, Santa Anita, Timonium, and Aqueduct. Four of these managed a 100% decline in fatalities compared to the previous year. Additionally, racetracks under HISA’s regulation showed a 10% decrease in training-related deaths per 1,000 training sessions compared to the same period last year.
Saratoga, which saw the steepest year-over-year increase in deaths, remains a key focus for HISA. Their analysis showed that horses suffering fatal injuries were more likely to have engaged in high-speed exercise in the previous 6-10 months than those uninjured. HISA has recommended safety improvements to the New York Racing Association, which is actively working with experts and adopting advanced technologies to better prevent serious injuries.
At Churchill Downs, while fatalities spiked in the spring, data from later in 2025 suggests improvements. However, HISA has not officially commented on Churchill Downs’ recent stats, with tensions ongoing due to a lawsuit filed by the track against HISA. Horseshoe Indianapolis and Keeneland also saw increases in fatalities, though statistical variations and reduced race numbers may partly explain these changes.
Other tracks like Thistledown and Prairie Meadows faced concerning fatality numbers in Q3 2025. In response, HISA has deployed seasoned veterinary and operational experts to assist these tracks in improving safety measures, leading to actions such as Thistledown replacing its starting gate for enhanced rider and horse safety.
Overall, while some tracks have made significant progress reducing fatalities, persistent challenges remain at others. The ongoing availability of quarterly data gives HISA the ability to respond promptly to safety concerns and hopefully advance the welfare of racehorses nationwide.
—
Fan Take: This report is crucial for horse racing enthusiasts because it highlights where the sport is making strides in safety—and where risks persist. Keeping our equine athletes safe not only preserves the integrity of racing but also protects the passion and excitement fans cherish, ensuring a stronger future for the sport.
